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The Burning Man Festival is a
contemporary ritual, a "postmodern carnival of the
absurd". And nudity is fully acceptable attire.
These links offer photographic proof - and quite a
few unusual images. Burning Man attracts primarily
a young crowd - belying the canard that only old,
fat folks like to be naked.
The urge towards freedom from a
rigid dependence on clothing is not limited to
certain cultural or age groups, but it may well
express itself in different ways. It's possible
that the Festival, and other events like it which
may develop, represent for the current generation
of people 18 to 30 years of age what "free
beaches" did for people of that age in the 1960s
and 70s.
The large majority of people at
the Festival don't go nude, at least most of the
time. But anyone can be nude if they wish to be.
It's an interesting lesson in how nudity fits
smoothly into "everyday life" (if it can be called
that in this context) when each person is free to
choose how to dress without the usual social
taboos. Although nude people at the Festival are a
minority, in contrast to conventional society,
they are an accepted minority. Perhaps this is a
pattern for a broader part of our society in the
future. If you're curious to see whether and how
this can actually work - try visiting the next
Festival.
Nudity is often a part of the
artistic statements that participants create. It
may be in the form of body painting, performance
art, living tableaux, or whatever an active
imagination can conceive. This kind of art is a
heightened form of self-expression, but nudity can
be a part of any self-expression.
In his essay The New American
Holiday, Darryl Van Riley says
Today, as Americans, we live
in a world in which the power of the individual
seems dwarfed. Who or what is any one of us amid
the impersonal forces which drive corporate
business or government bureaucracy? We have
become a passive people. Our freedom to choose
has become the freedom to choose between
products. Our inner lives, increasingly, do not
belong to the world around us. We have been
deprived of community. We live, as consumers, in
isolation from one another, and our political
liberties begin to seem trivial.
It seems to me that these
remarks apply very well to people who have
discovered the value of nudity and wish to make it
a more important part of their lifestyle. Though
we know this way of living is in tune with our
best instincts, it is poorly understood by the
world at large. Our desire for community with
others of like mind is frustrated by the simple
practicalities of finding and interacting with
each other in the midst of an indifferent and
sometimes hostile society that is madly rushing to
nowhere, under the self-serving illusions promoted
by huge, impersonal mass institutions of media,
business, government, and religion. Under such
circumstances, our inner lives not only don't
belong to the world around us - they don't even
belong to ourselves.
People need places they can turn
away from this, to find each other, and to find
themselves. Sometimes in solitude, and sometimes
in community.
The noted science fiction
author, Bruce Sterling, in an article about the
1996 festival published in Wired lamented
how our society provides convenient venues for
many less creditable activities, while art is
exiled to a remote desert:
It's all exactly backward. If
you want to have a naked pagan art fair, you
ought to have it in the padded comfort of a
sealed, air-conditioned casino. It would be
perfect for this kind of activity. If you want
to divorce somebody or feed the gambling bug or
lick your chops over paid nudity, then you ought
to have to creep off to do that in some remote
boondocks where the rest of us don't have to
witness your gross behavior. I wonder how our
culture got into this oxymoronic situation. It
can't be good for us.
Perhaps this exile is ending.
The "Festival" began in 1986 as a one man's
essentially private gesture. Attendance really
began to take off in 1994, and at the same time
Web pages started appearing (just as the Web
itself was emerging). 1995 and 1996 were "classic"
years. The 1997 nudism event attracted about 20,000
people, and there are signs that many spin-off
events at a variety of other locations are
starting to occur.
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