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The French are
credited with many great inventions, such as the
bicycle, pasteurization, the barometer and, more
recently, the 36-hour work week, but one cultural
contribution that rarely makes it into the history
books is sunbathing au naturel.
Of course, the French
were not the first people to frolic on the beach
in a state of semi-undress--the Polynesians after
all have been doing it for millennia. But what the
French did was popularize it, to make it, as they
make so many things, chic.
This laissez-faire
attitude towards
topless tanning
is largely due to French actress Brigitte Bardot,
who came to embody (pun intended) the sexy,
laid-back spirit of Saint-Tropez on France's Cote
d'Azur. In 1952, a two-piece bathing suit that
would be considered modest by today's standards
was then seen as being controversial, but Bardot
and other young starlets such as Ursula Andress
would pose for photographers at Cannes wearing the
tiniest bikinis imaginable.
By the 1960s, it was
common to see starlets tanning topless on the
beaches and yachts in and around the Riviera.
Today, even though many people still prefer to
keep their suits in place, practically every beach
along Europe's long Mediterranean coastline is
clothing-optional.
With a few
exceptions, one place where bikini tops remains
firmly in place is the U.S. Avant garde fashion
designer Rudi Gernreich made waves in 1964 when he
created the topless bathing suit, which was
modeled by his wife Peggy Moffett. Although many
magazines picked up the story and ran an image,
according to the Web site BikiniScience.com,
Life magazine refused to publish the full
photograph with the explanation that, "This is a
family magazine, and naked breasts are only
allowed if the woman is an aborigine."
Fast forward about 40
years, and some American beaches, such as Miami's
South Beach, as well as Black's Beach in San
Diego, have adopted a more casual approach to
toplessness. There are also dozens of naturist
resorts in the U.S.--"naturists" are full
nudists--but in many places public nudity is still
prohibited by law and carries a major fine.
Throughout most of Europe, South America and parts
of the Caribbean, it's a very different story--at
least on the beach.
Unsurprisingly, taking it
off is taking off with the travel industry. The
Kissimmee, Fla.-based American Association for
Nude Recreation estimates that nude travel is a
$400 million global industry--up from $300 million
in 2001.
Below is a list of
some of the best beaches to perfect the
no-tan-line tan, whether you prefer to take it
off, or take it in. Remember to bring plenty of
SPF and watch out for people lurking with
telephoto lenses. |